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Export-Import
Statistics
Export-Import
Composition
Direction
of Foreign Trade
Foreign
Exchange Reserve
Did
you know?
Though
India's Export-Import Policy covers the period 1997-2002, it is
customary for the government to make amendments to it every year. Each
year's amendment marks a further step in the liberalisation process.
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Highlights
of India's EXIM Policy (2001-02)
- Quantitative Restrictions removed
- 300 sensitive items kept under
‘war room’ watch
- Important agro and petro products to
be import through state agencies.
- Major focus on agro exports
- FDI permitted in Special Economic
Zone
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Globalization finally sweeps through
Indian market. India has lifted quantitative restrictions from 715
items with effect from April 1, 2001. The
new export-import policy (FY 2001-02) however, is not without
any checks and balances.
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To ensure that domestic industries
are not deluged by the import flood , the Indian Federal government
has created a "war room" group which would closely monitor
import trends for 300 sensitive items , analyse the impact of
imports flow on the domestic market and take appropriate measures to
enlarge or reduce the list further. Indian Commerce minister in his speech
asserts that the Federal government is well equipped to handle any
fallout of the removal of quantitative restrictions.
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Along with the removal of QRs ,
Indian has at the same time brought certain important agricultural
and petroleum items under the state trading fold. Various state
trading agencies are designated as canalising agencies for those
identified items including wheat, rice, maize, urea, petroleum,
diesel and aviation turbine fuel.
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The watch list of 300 items include
cars and multi-utility vehicles, second hand vehicles, poultry and
meat products, dairy products, fruits and coffee, tea, spices,
edible oils, alcoholic beverages and rubber products
FY :
India’s Financial Year is April to March next year.
CHRONOLOGY
OF INDIA’S REMOVAL OF QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS
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Total number of tariff lines as
on April1, 1996
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10202
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Tariff lines free as on April
1, 1996
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6161
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Tariff lines freed for import
during 1996-97
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488
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1997-98
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391
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Tariff lines freed
preferentially for imports from SAARC countries with effect from
August 1, 1998
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1429
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1998-99
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894
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1999-2000
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714
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2000-01
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715
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Source: India’s Federal Commerce
minister’s Exim Policy ( 2001-02) speech delivered on March 31, 2000.
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Export
and Import Statistics
Composition of
Exports
Direction of
Exports and Imports
Foreign
Exchange Reserve
Economy
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